‘Farewell to Poverty’ reveals how China eradicated absolute poverty

In 1935, the WHO line was established in China, influencing population distribution and living standards. To combat poverty, China adopted a five-pronged strategy emphasizing rural industries, relocation, education, and social security. Projects like Wong Fu Embroidery in Inner Mongolia and local industries significantly contributed to poverty reduction. Relocation played a key role, despite challenges and infrastructure development needs. Tibet’s unique high-altitude challenges necessitated a focus on relocation and preserving traditional industries and culture. China’s successful poverty reduction offers valuable lessons in coordinated development and institutional power.