To reach sustainable development goals, six transformations in education, health, energy, land use, cities, and digital technologies are crucial. The prioritization of these transformations varies based on factors such as a country’s development level, inclusivity, linguistic/ethnic homogeneity, and geography. Despite its wealth, the US lags in sustainable development due to inequality and environmental issues. A comparison between the US and Burkina Faso highlights differing challenges and priorities, guiding the necessary transformations.